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The Cyprus tax policy positions Cyprus as an ideal jurisdiction for Holding
Companies.
In summary, a Cyprus Holding Company offers the following tax advantages:
- lowest corporate tax rate in the European Union at 10%
- one of the lowest top statutory personal income tax rate at 30%
- extensive double tax treaties network with over 40 countries,
enabling lower withholding tax rates on dividend or other income
received from the subsidiaries abroad
- no withholding tax on dividend income received from subsidiary
companies abroad under certain conditions
- no withholding tax on dividends received from EU subsidiaries
- no withholding tax on capital gains and income on the disposal of
neither the shares of the subsidiary's share capital nor the shares of
the Cyprus holding company
- no tax on capital gains or income on the liquidation of the Cyprus
holding company
- no withholding tax on distribution of profits
- outward dividends by the Cyprus Holding Company to its non-resident
shareholders are exempt from any withholding taxes
- profits earned from a permanent establishment abroad are fully
exempt from Cypriot tax, subject to certain conditions
- a diversified group of Cyprus companies belonging to a Cyprus
holding company can set off Group relief for the utilisation of tax
losses
- no minimum holding period

Cyprus offers a unique
opportunity for experienced individuals or financial companies that can
quickly incorporate (within 2-3 months) and operate a private fund with
minimum expenses.
Private funds are not
registered under the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Committee but through
the Central Bank of Cyprus. The Fund can offer its units to a maximum of 100
experienced investors. The fact that Private Funds are registered through
the Cyprus Central Bank resolves to a much simpler procedure rather than
going through the SEC. This process is actually a vetting procedure of
the Fund Directors as well as having the required functions in place (Fund
Manager, Administrators, Auditors, Custodian etc).
A Private Fund is
basically a company with 2 classes of shares. Management shares have voting
rights and are owned by the Fund Directors and Participating shares are
issued to the experienced investors at a premium price. This minimizes the
capital duty.
Just as any other
Cyprus company, the fund's income will be taxed in Cyprus at 10% (tax credit
is provided against any tax paid abroad) and dividends will be
distributed to the unitholders at 0% withholding tax based on the Local
Income Tax Law. Furthermore, the fund can exploit the extensive Double tax
Treaty network in order to attract dividends, interest and royalties from
its operating countries at lower rates than normal. For example, a fund
investing in e.g. UK, Russia or Ukraine will attract a 0% WHT on the profits
paid to the Cyprus Fund after invoking the DTT between Cyprus and the
respective countries.
Such Private Funds are
favoured for investment in movable, immovable or intellectual property. The
Fund administrators must be a Cyprus registered and regulated administration
company; the custodian to the assets of the fund must be a local bank;
Should you require any
further clarifications please contact us
Cost
reduction is an active and prudent ingredient of any company's strategy that
wishes to compete on an EU level. The new initiatives by the European
Commission to create a Single Euro Payment Area (SEPA) where all individuals
and corporations will have the ability to mimimize payment costs offers a
new business opportunity. As of January 2008, Banks participating in SEPA
(and any will as they see an opportunity to gain market share in the
payments sector) will now be obliged to offer cross border payment services
at the same rate as local payments.
This creates an
opportunity for corporations operating cross border within the EU to
consolidate their payments in one country and use even one bank for all EU
payments. However, consolidation of payments entails centralized systems.
Furthermore, based on
the Cyprus Company Law 124(I)/2006 companies can redomicile their Head
Quarters to Cyprus and benefit from reduced taxation of 10%. And indeed this
is now the trend starting with Marfin Popular Bank which has transferred its
Head Office to Cyprus.
In the near future
corporations are expected to gain on economies of scale by concentrating
their backoffice operations and management in jurisdictions that will allow
them to exercise administrative and management control at lower costs
exploiting the benefits offered by the SEPA and still be within the EU.
Should you require any
further clarifications please contact us
 No doubt’ that Cyprus will join on January 1. Cyprus Finance Minister
Mr. Sarris expressed his satisfaction over European Commission's decision
to recommend the accession of Cyprus to the European Monetary Union (EMU) on
January 1 2008.
Mr.
Sarris has expressed his satisfaction after EU Commissioner for economic and monetary affairs
Joaquin Almunia announced that he would recommend to the the European
Council and the ECOFIN , the accession of Cyprus and Malta in the euro area.
Finance Minister pledged that
his Ministry will work for the smooth introduction of the Euro in Cyprus and Cyprus entry to the Eurozone will help the further integration of
Cyprus' economy, adding however that the adoption of the Euro does not mean
that discipline for fiscal policy is alleviated.
The
Greek banking giant EFG Eurobank is ready to start full banking operations
in Cyprus as early as next month, with corporations and high-net worth
individuals among the first to be targeted.
Eurobank Cyprus CEO, Mr. Michalis Louis, will open for business in June
while the Group’s second office in Limassol will start in the first half of
2008.
The recruitment is proceeding according to plan “We are building a fantastic
team of experienced, highly educated, talented and young bankers,” stated by
Mr. Louis.
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